What is a cabinet hinge?
A cabinet door hinge is a mechanical device, typically made of metal hardware, that connects the cabinet door to the frame, allowing it to open and close smoothly. These hinges come in a variety of styles to suit different cabinet constructions and door layouts, and they also offer features such as soft-closing or full overlay.
Types of cabinet hinges
There are various cabinet door hinge types available, and choosing the right one depends on your cabinet construction, door style, and functionality needs. Some hinges are designed to be hidden for a sleek look, while others offer specific opening angles or soft-close features for convenience and durability. Below, we will explore the main types of cabinet hinges.
Concealed hinges
Concealed hinges, also known as European hinges, are hidden from view when the cabinet door is closed, creating a clean and seamless look. They’re commonly used in modern or minimalist kitchens and offer adjustability for perfect alignment. These hinges are ideal for frameless cabinets and are available in soft-close options for added convenience.
Overlay hinges
Overlay hinges allow the cabinet door to rest on top of the cabinet frame, partially or fully covering it when closed. They’re commonly used in both framed and frameless cabinets in modern kitchens for a sleek and discreet look. Overlay hinges are available in full and half overlay styles to accommodate various door positions.
Inset hinges
Inset hinges are designed for doors that sit flush within the cabinet frame rather than over it. This creates a traditional, built-in appearance and requires precise alignment during installation. Inset hinges can be visible or concealed, depending on the aesthetic you want to achieve.
Soft-close hinges
Soft-close hinges feature an integrated mechanism that slows the door’s movement, allowing it to close gently and quietly. They can help reduce wear and tear and are ideal for high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Many concealed hinges also include a soft-close feature, combining a clean, streamlined appearance with the added benefit of quieter, more durable operation.
Pivot and specialty hinges
Pivot hinges are mounted at the top and bottom of a cabinet door. They are an ideal choice for larger or heavier doors, allowing them to swing smoothly along a central axis. Specialty hinges, such as piano, bi-fold, or corner hinges, serve unique purposes for specific cabinet designs or configurations. These hinges are often used in custom cabinetry or for space-saving solutions.
What to consider when choosing cabinet hinges
Choosing the right cabinet hinge depends on several practical considerations, from the type of cabinet to how often the door will be used everyday. This section will explore key factors like construction style, door movement, and durability to help you make the best choice for your space.
Cabinet design
The structure of your cabinet can affect the hinge type and positioning. Framed cabinets feature a front frame, requiring hinges that attach to both the frame and the door. Frameless cabinets, on the other hand, use hinges mounted directly to the cabinet sides, which often need specific concealed or European-style hinges.
Door opening angle
How wide the door needs to open will determine the choice you make. Standard hinges typically allow a 90–110° opening, while others offer extended angles of up to 165° or more for full access. Choosing the right angle depends on cabinet placement and how much clearance is needed.
Durability and usage
Choosing cabinet hinges based on frequency of use and load-bearing needs is important. Heavily used cabinets, like those in kitchens or offices, benefit from high-quality, durable hinges made from robust materials. Soft-close or heavy-duty options are ideal for larger or frequently accessed doors.
Aesthetic and finish
The hinge style and finish can impact the overall look of your cabinetry. If your hinges are visible, selecting a finish that matches your cabinet hardware, such as brushed nickel or matte black, can create a cohesive look. Concealed hinges offer a more minimal look, while decorative ones can complement classic or rustic interiors.
Discover cabinet hinges at IronmongeryDirect
This guide has helped you to choose the right cabinet hinge for your space, detailing the various styles and what to consider in the decision-making process. Find the right hinge required for your next project with our wide range of robust cabinet door hinges from IronmongeryDirect.
FAQs
What is the difference between inset and overlay cabinet hinges?
Inset hinges are used when the cabinet door sits flush within the cabinet frame, while overlay hinges allow the door to rest on top of the cabinet frame. Your choice can affect both the appearance and functionality of your cabinet doors.
Which cabinet hinges do I need for my kitchen units?
The hinges you need for your kitchen units depend on your cabinet type, door style, and how much of the frame you want the door to cover. Modern kitchens typically use concealed or soft-close hinges to create a sleek look and quiet close.
Can I use inset hinges on overlay doors?
No, standard inset hinges won't work properly on overlay doors. They are specifically designed for doors that sit within the cabinet frame. Using them on overlay doors would cause misalignment and improper function. It’s important to ensure you’re using the right hinges for your door type.
Are soft-close hinges worth it?
Soft-close hinges can reduce noise and prevent doors from slamming, which helps extend the life of the cabinet by minimising stress on the door and frame. They’re ideal in high-traffic kitchens or bathrooms, where doors are opened and closed frequently. While they cost more than standard hinges, their durability and convenience make them a worthwhile investment.
How do I know which hinge overlay size I need?
To find out which hinge overlay size you need, you must measure how much of the cabinet frame the door should cover when closed. This will help determine whether you need a full, half, or inset hinge. You should always check compatibility with your cabinet's construction.
What’s the difference between a half overlay vs a full overlay hinge?
A full overlay hinge allows the cabinet door to fully cover the cabinet side or frame, creating a seamless look. In contrast, half overlay hinges are used when two doors share a cabinet partition and partially cover the frame, allowing both to operate independently.